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*                                                            *

*                         CYBERSPACE                         *

*         A biweekly column on net culture appearing         *

*                in the Toronto Sunday Sun                   *

*                                                            *

* Copyright 1999 Karl Mamer                                  *

* Free for online distribution                               *

* All Rights Reserved                                        *

* Direct comments and questions to:                          *

*   <kamamer@yahoo.com>                                      *

*                                                            *

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The net's original homesteaders, hackers, have a low 

tolerance for fields of inquiry that can't be pulled apart, 

quantified, and summarized in a FAQ. Where ever hackers 

find a belief structure that brazenly defies rational thought, 

they're quick to parody it.



Politics, UFOology, and even Martha Stewart (see 

www.cris.com/~akiyama/martha.html) are all fodder for 

online parody. No other human endeavor, however, gets 

lampooned more on the net than old-time religion. Go to 

Yahoo! under 

society_and_culture/religion/humor/parody_religions/ and 

you'll find dozens of web pages ranging from the Cult of the 

Squirrel to the Church of Buscemi.



Mother Superior to all of them is the Church of the 

SubGenius (see the church's online mission at 

www.subgenius.com). The Church began in Texas in 1981 

but rapidly spread to hackers, artists, and disillusioned 

university students all over the world through the net, books, 

and mail order. The Church of the SubGenius's main 

attraction is its ever growing canon of writings that parody 

the more improbable elements of Christianity, consumer 

culture, UFOology, and Elvis worship.



Adherents are urged to acquire a substance known as 

"slack." The more slack you have, the easier your access is 

to great sums of money, good food, and desirable mates. 

Followers are asked to emulate the life of J.R. "Bob" Dobbs, 

a crafty, pipe-smoking salesman. The faithful will be taken 

skyward on "X-Day" (July 5, 1998) by UFOs piloted by yetis.



The Church of the SubGenius is itself a scion of an older 

parody faith called Discordianism (see 

www.cs.cmu.edu/~tilt/principia/), a creation of the 

/Illuminatus!/ trilogy authors Robert Shea and Robert Anton 

Wilson. As the name implies, Discordian faithful worship the 

goddess of Discord, Eris. What the Church of the 

SubGenius is to Christianity and pop culture, Discordianism 

is to conspiracy theories and Gnosticism.



A large number of Dobbsmen and Discordians also follow 

Neutopianism. The main web site at 

genesis.tiac.net/neutopia greets you with "Dear Earthlings, I 

am Doctress Neutopia." and initially it seem like another 

parody religion until your wheezing modem manages to fully 

download the picture of Doctress Neutopia (aka Libby 

Hubbard) standing arm-in-arm with President Bill Clinton. 

This is /not/ a woman to be trifled with.



It's hard to say how many people actually believe in 

Doctress Neutopia's theories that Gaia worship, eco-

feminism, and free love can transform the world but she 

does have a large number of mostly male followers on 

alt.society.neutopia. There are some mighty fine looking 

eco-feminists and that they might be into free love has a 

certain appeal to males who spend most of their time in front 

of computers.



Neutopianism is not without its negative aspects: no driving 

around really fast, no barbecues, and you probably have to 

read Susan Faludi's /Backlash/ before getting invited to the 

parties the eco-feminists attend. As is the custom with most 

developing religions, a group of men got together and spun 

off a more guy friendly version. In this case, Monster Truck 

Neutopianism was created to meld a Gaianian world view 

that does not conflict with the desire for a fully paved 

Earth. Read all about it at

www.primenet.com/~lathrop/monster.html.